The Who, When, and How: Telling People You Have Dementia

Sometimes I have to check myself.

Sometimes I attempt to make things simpler than they are.

Once in a while, I am asked by someone if they should share their diagnosis of Alzheimer’s or another dementia with family, friends, co-workers, or community.

Example: A while back I chatted with a couple. The husband had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. They were uncertain about who they should tell. In the six months since diagnosis, they had told no one–not even their kids or closest friends.

They asked me if they should tell people.

I said yes.

I didn’t say, “Shout it from the rooftops,” but I might as well have.

When I spoke with them again recently, I asked who they had told. They looked at each other and seemed to not want to admit to me that they hadn’t told anyone.

My first thought was to tell them it was time. So I did.

It was time to tell others so others that others could support them.

But then I stopped. I realized that I sounded like I was disappointed in them. Like they were kids who had not done their homework.

I had to back up and think about all the reasons why it’s hard for people to disclose a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s or another dementia.

When I told them to tell people, I was ignoring a host of contextual factors.

So why don’t people disclose their diagnosis?

  1. Some people are just private people. And once the news gets out there, it’s out there. You can’t take it back.
  2. Individuals living with dementia may fear that disclosing their diagnosis will lead to others questioning their independence or capabilities.
  3. Each person copes with a dementia diagnosis differently. For some, keeping the diagnosis private allows them to process their feelings without external pressures or judgments. It may take some people longer to open up about the diagnosis.
  4. In some cultures or families, discussing health issues may be seen as inappropriate.
  5. A dementia diagnosis can feel like a loss of control over one’s life. Keeping the diagnosis private allows individuals to maintain some level of control over their situation.
  6. Maintaining a sense of normalcy in daily life can be crucial for individuals with dementia. They may want to continue engaging in social activities, work, or hobbies without other people reminding them that they have dementia.
  7. Many people fear that disclosing a dementia diagnosis could alter the dynamics of their relationships. They might worry that friends and family will treat them differently—either with excessive concern or a lack of confidence in their abilities.
  8. Individuals may choose to keep their diagnosis private out of a desire to protect their loved ones from emotional distress.
  9. Let’s face it. There is still a stigma that comes along with dementia. It’s a medical condition–yet many associate it with incompetence and lack of intellect.

And, for all of those reasons and others, I have to understand that I cannot tell people what they should do.

I want to encourage people to let others know when they need support. You can’t expect support when people are in the dark.

And yet, I cannot dictate the who and the when and the how.

Also, in my perfect world, when you tell others you have dementia, you get support. I know that’s not always true. Sometimes you tell people and they let you down.

I did happen to ask that couple why they had not told anyone about his dementia. Their daughter was getting married in a few months. They wanted to wait until after the wedding.

I wanted to tell them they should tell people before wedding in case they needed a little extra support during that time….. but I didn’t.

Because I don’t get to tell them what they should do.